Corfu’s Old Town Charms
Step back in time as you explore the charming, cobblestone streets of Corfu's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site steeped in history and architectural marvels. From elegant Venetian mansions to ancient fortresses and bustling squares, this walking tour will take you on a captivating journey through the island's rich past. So, put on your walking shoes and get ready to discover the enchanting allure of Corfu's historic center, a true gem in the heart of the Ionian Sea.
1. Spianada Square and the Liston
Begin your walking tour at Spianada Square, the largest square in the Balkans and the heart of Corfu's Old Town. This spacious, green square is the perfect starting point for exploring the town's historic sites and admiring its elegant architecture. Stroll along the Liston, a lively promenade inspired by Paris' Rue de Rivoli, lined with sophisticated arcades, outdoor cafés, and boutique shops. Enjoy a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the Liston's many establishments, soaking up the vibrant atmosphere.
2. St. Spyridon Church
From Spianada Square, make your way to St. Spyridon Church, dedicated to the island's patron saint. This stunning, red-domed church houses the relics of St. Spyridon, believed to protect Corfu from various calamities throughout history. Admire the intricate icons and frescoes that adorn the church's interior, and don't miss the 17th-century Venetian bell tower, the highest point in the Old Town.
3. The Old Fortress
Next, head east towards the impressive Old Fortress, a Venetian stronghold dating back to the 15th century. Perched on a small, fortified peninsula, this historic fortress offers panoramic views of the surrounding harbor and coastline. Cross the moat via the stone bridge and explore the ancient walls, tunnels, and chambers. Be sure to climb to the top for breathtaking vistas and a glimpse of the Old Town from above.
4. Campiello
As you leave the Old Fortress, wander through the narrow alleys of Campiello, one of the oldest and most picturesque neighborhoods in Corfu's Old Town. This enchanting area is characterized by winding streets, colorful Venetian buildings, hidden courtyards, and charming balconies adorned with flowers. Take your time to explore this captivating maze, capturing the essence of Corfu's historic charm.
5. The New Fortress
Continuing west, make your way to the imposing New Fortress, built in the 16th century to bolster the island's defenses against the Ottomans. Although not as well-preserved as its older counterpart, the New Fortress offers stunning views of the Old Town and beyond. Climb to the top and imagine the battles that once raged within these formidable walls.
6. The Palace of St. Michael and St. George
Head back to Spianada Square and visit the Palace of St. Michael and St. George, a majestic neoclassical building that once served as the residence of British governors. Today, this impressive palace houses the Museum of Asian Art and the Municipal Art Gallery. Wander through its grand halls, marveling at the exquisite collections and the palace's architectural beauty.
7. Corfu's Jewish Quarter
Venture to the evocative Jewish Quarter, located in the heart of the Old Town. This historic area is home to the island's only remaining synagogue, the 17th-century Romaniote Synagogue. Although the Jewish community in Corfu has dwindled over time, the quarter remains a testament to the island's rich multicultural past. Stroll through the narrow streets, absorb the atmosphere, and imagine the lives of those who once called this vibrant neighborhood home.
8. The Church of Saint Jason and Saint Sosipater
Just a short walk from the Jewish Quarter, you'll find the Church of Saint Jason and Saint Sosipater, a striking Byzantine church dating back to the 11th century. This red-brick church is one of the oldest and best-preserved examples of Byzantine architecture in Corfu. Step inside to admire the beautiful frescoes and icons, and learn about the lives of the two saints to whom the church is dedicated.
9. The Royal Gardens and the Reading Society
After exploring the church, head towards the Royal Gardens, a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling Old Town. Stroll through the manicured gardens, taking in the lush greenery and the fragrant scent of flowers. Nearby, you'll find the Corfu Reading Society, a historic institution founded in 1836 to promote culture and learning on the island. Browse the extensive library or attend one of the many cultural events and exhibitions held throughout the year.
10. The Municipal Theatre
Conclude your walking tour with a visit to the Municipal Theatre, a neoclassical gem that once hosted legendary performers like Maria Callas. While the original theatre was destroyed by fire, the current building is a beautiful reconstruction, preserving its elegant façade and opulent interiors. Check the schedule for upcoming performances or simply admire the architectural splendor of this cultural landmark.
As you walk through the enchanting streets of Corfu's historic center, you'll be transported back in time to a world of ancient fortresses, elegant palaces, and vibrant neighborhoods. This walking tour offers a glimpse into the island's rich history and architectural treasures, providing a captivating and immersive experience for tourists eager to uncover the Old Town's many charms. So, lace up your walking shoes and embark on a time-traveling adventure through the heart of Corfu, where history comes alive at every turn.
